What is a hammertoe?
A hammertoe bends at the middle joint of one of the smaller toes. The raised joint may rub against a shoe, while the toe tip may press against the ground. Corns, calluses, soreness, and difficulty finding comfortable footwear can follow.
Some hammertoes can still be straightened by hand; others become rigid. The flexibility of the toe, its alignment, and any associated bunion or other forefoot problem influence treatment planning.
Evaluation and nonsurgical options
An examination assesses toe motion, pressure areas, skin condition, and the rest of the foot. X-rays may help show the bone and joint alignment. Diabetes, circulation problems, and reduced sensation are important parts of the medical history.
Depending on the problem, options may include shoes with more toe room, padding, or exercises for a flexible toe. These approaches can reduce irritation without fully correcting an established deformity. Persistent rubbing or a skin problem deserves an individual assessment.
Discussing correction when symptoms persist
Surgical correction may be discussed when pain continues despite nonsurgical care or the toe is rigid. Procedures can address tight tendons or the affected joint. The operation is chosen for the specific deformity, rather than using one technique for every hammertoe.
Ask about expected alignment, swelling, footwear restrictions, and rehabilitation. Potential complications include infection, stiffness, persistent discomfort, and recurrence. Tell Dr. Miller about earlier foot treatment and the activities that are most difficult for you.
Questions patients ask
Why does it matter whether my hammertoe is flexible or stiff?
A flexible toe can still be straightened during the examination, while a rigid toe has a fixed bend. This distinction, along with pressure areas and alignment, helps determine which nonsurgical measures or surgical procedures may be useful.
Can a hammertoe be treated without surgery?
Shoes with more toe space, padding and selected exercises may reduce irritation, especially when the toe remains flexible. These measures may not fully correct an established deformity. Persistent pain or rubbing that damages the skin deserves an individual evaluation.
Does a hammertoe evaluation also look at a bunion or the rest of my foot?
Yes. A bunion, toe crowding or another alignment problem can affect pressure on the smaller toes. Dr. Miller examines the whole forefoot before recommending treatment. Some patients need a plan that addresses more than one deformity.
Talk through your options with Dr. Miller.
Schedule a visit in Houston or Spring to discuss your symptoms, treatment options, or a second opinion.
Schedule an Appointment ↗Call (281) 440-6960This information provides general education. Your diagnosis, treatment options, and recovery plan depend on an individual evaluation.